By George M.O. Williams
Freetown, Sierra Leone – April 12, 2025 – Experts have called for the formalization of artisanal mining in Sierra Leone during a pivotal national discussion held as part of Sierra Leone Mining Week. The dialogue focused on the impact of illegal and illicit mining on the nation’s economy, alongside the challenges and potential solutions.
Engineer Andrew Keili stressed the need for legal reform and enforcement, noting that artisanal miners have historically extracted more diamonds than large-scale operations. He advocated for bringing artisanal miners into the formal sector through licenses, incentives, and regulated access to equipment, which he said would improve compliance and elevate environmental standards.
“The mechanisms for proper support and mechanization already exist within the law—it is time to implement them effectively,” Keili stated. He further urged the National Minerals Agency (NMA) and the Ministry of Mines to actively engage artisanal miners in the formalization process.
Paramount Chief Fasuluku Sonsiama III drew attention to the deep mistrust between landowners and intermediaries tied to government authorities. He noted that while communities desire development, the government’s failure to provide infrastructure and basic services has driven many into illicit mining out of necessity.
“The District Councils should play a stronger role in regulating development plans,” he argued, urging companies operating in mining areas to prioritize community livelihoods and discourage illegal activities.
Deputy Director of Mines Alusine Timbo highlighted financing as a major hurdle. “Financial institutions hesitate to support artisanal miners due to uncertainties and lack of guarantees,” he remarked, suggesting that improved access to geological data could build confidence in lending.
Timbo also emphasized the importance of harmonized regulations, strict monitoring of chemical use, and environmental protection, calling for greater involvement from the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as a key advisory body. He underscored the rising economic and environmental threats posed by illegal mining, advocating for coordinated action, community trust-building, and inclusive policy implementation.
The discussion saw unified voices across traditional leadership, government, and the mining sector emphasizing stronger regulation, community engagement, and formalizing artisanal mining as essential steps toward sustainable development.
The consensus is clear: Sierra Leone’s path to growth lies in collaboration, effective regulation, and an inclusive approach to artisanal mining.