By George M.O. Williams
FREETOWN, Sierra Leone – In a bold move to combat malaria, the Save Africa from Malaria Infection (SAFMI) has launched an innovative and eco-friendly approach to reduce mosquito populations using Gambusia affinis, commonly known as mosquito fish.
The project was introduced to key stakeholders and students at the Institute of Public Administration and Management (IPAM) during a session held at its Tower Hill Center in Freetown on Friday.
Natural Mosquito Control
The mosquito fish, known for its ability to consume mosquito larvae, forms the cornerstone of SAFMI’s malaria control program. Artem Volchenko, SAFMI’s Chief Executive Officer, explained that the initiative is a sustainable solution aimed at eradicating malaria in Sierra Leone and beyond.
“Over 100 water tanks have been installed, and more than 1,000 mosquito fish have been introduced to malaria-prone areas. This approach has already led to a significant reduction in malaria cases,” Volchenko stated.
Economic and Social Impact
Volchenko highlighted malaria’s devastating economic and social consequences, citing data from the World Health Organization (WHO).
“Malaria can reduce a country’s GDP by 1.3% annually, stalling development and crippling economies where the disease is endemic,” he noted. In Sierra Leone, the disease is a leading cause of school absenteeism and lost agricultural productivity. It costs the global economy an estimated $12 billion annually in missed opportunities.
Empowering Communities for Lasting Change
To ensure the sustainability of the program, SAFMI is focused on community engagement and education. Local communities are being trained to understand and prevent malaria, fostering a sense of ownership and resilience.
“Cultural relevance is integral to the program’s success,” Volchenko emphasized. “By educating communities and empowering them to take charge of their health, we are driving lasting change.”
Broader Impacts
Ambassador Alhaji Musa Dauda Bangura, who leads the Sierra Leone chapter of SAFMI, stressed the broader implications of malaria eradication.
“Malaria is not just a health issue; it’s an economic burden that erodes productivity and stalls national development,” Bangura said.
Professor Prisca Ndu added that the initiative offers more than health benefits, noting that the commercialization of malaria interventions could create jobs and positively impact future generations. “By involving Sierra Leoneans in these programs, we are fostering ownership and building resilience,” she remarked.
A Vision for the Future
SAFMI’s Gambusia fish project is proving to be a beacon of hope for Sierra Leone and Africa as a whole. The initiative demonstrates how innovation, determination, and community-driven action can make malaria a thing of the past.
“This is more than a fight against disease—it’s an opportunity for empowerment,” Professor Ndu concluded.
As Sierra Leone continues its journey toward malaria eradication, the Gambusia fish project serves as a testament to the power of collaboration and innovation in overcoming public health challenges.